SPF records verify domain authenticity by validating sending IPs through DNS. These records fail when they exceed the strict 10 DNS lookup limit, a common issue for businesses using multiple third-party email platforms. SPF flattening tools solve this by consolidating records and eliminating unnecessary lookups, improving reliability, and simplifying email authentication. Automating the process reduces human error, ensures compliance, and protects email deliverability at scale.
Key Takeaways:
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When selecting an SPF flattening service, here are the essential criteria to consider:
Here are the top 5 SPF flattening tools you can use to consolidate your SPF records.
PowerDMARC provides a complete suite of email authentication solutions, including SPF, DMARC, DKIM, MTA-STS, and BIMI. Its hosted SPF service, PowerSPF, instantly flattens SPF records by consolidating them into a single include statement. This one-click SPF optimization process keeps your record dynamically synchronized with IP address changes from your third-party vendors, making it a top choice among users.
Beyond flattening, PowerDMARC also offers advanced optimization using SPF Macros, providing a more scalable solution for businesses with complex infrastructures.
Key PowerSPF Benefits:
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Nearly 20 years in the market, MxToolbox offers an SPF Flattening tool that you can use to manage and consolidate complex SPF records. This enables domain owners to stay within the SPF limit, bring DNS lookup errors to a minimum, and avoid email bounces.
Key MxToolbox Benefits:
AutoSPF helps automatically flatten and compress all domains within the SPF, which eliminates the need for additional DNS lookups. As a result, there will be less manual intervention or cleanups required from your side.
Key AutoSPF Benefits:
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DMARCLY’s SPF flattening feature is known as Safe SPF, and it does exactly what the name suggests. This beginner-friendly option comes with an easy-to-navigate UI and safe, hassle-free SPF optimization.
Key DMARCLY Safe SPF Benefits:
Fraudmarc specializes in DMARC-based fraud prevention, with services that include SPF compression, universal SPF, and Outbox protection. Fraudmarc’s SPF Compression tool helps optimize your record for a potentially error-free authentication experience.
Key Fraudmarc Benefits:
What may cause SPF PermErrors?
Having too many DNS lookups, multiple SPF records, syntax errors, unresolvable, and circular includes may all result in SPF Permerrors.
Why is there an SPF 10 lookup limit?
When an SPF record includes mechanisms like exists, redirect, include, mx, a, or ptr, the DNS resolver must perform one or more DNS lookups in order to verify the sender. The IETF caps the number of DNS lookups at 10 to help stop malicious actors from overwhelming DNS servers with denial-of-service attacks.
What happens if SPF exceeds 10 lookups?
Exceeding the SPF hard limit causes SPF to break. You can experience SPF failures and unexpected deliverability issues for even legitimate emails.
Can I have several SPF records?
Never use more than one SPF record per domain. According to the official standard (RFC 7208), this results in a Permerror that breaks email authentication.
Can I still use traditional SPF flattening?
While you can still use traditional SPF flattening, there are more advanced solutions now available in the market. The problem with traditional SPF flattening is that it might cause challenges for those enterprises that have complex SPF mechanisms, needing constant manual updates. Automatic SPF flattening solutions or Macros work well in reducing effort and helping domain owners effectively optimize and be in control of their SPF.
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Today, most domain owners prefer automatic SPF flattening over manual SPF flattening. The reason why this is the case isn’t just the likelihood of manual errors. The issue is that email service providers continuously add or change their IP addresses, and users are often not notified of these changes. This can result in SPF failures and email deliverability problems. Therefore, solutions like automatic SPF flattening and SPF Macros are a preferred option among business owners worldwide. Numerous providers in the market offer different traditional and advanced SPF flattening solutions, so that you can find what best suits your needs.
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